Nigeria And The FBI Step-Up Cyber-Crime Investigations

The FBI and Nigeria’s anti-graft agency said Tuesday they have intensified a joint investigation into cybercriminal networks, weeks after the US government released a wanted list of 77 Nigerian cyber fraud suspects.

A “sweep” operation from May through to September, with Nigeria’s Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), “focused on dismantling the most significant cybercriminal enterprises,” FBI legal attache, Ahamdi Uche told a joint press conference in Lagos.

The EFCC said a “sizeable number” of the 77 Nigerian suspects had been arrested, while a further 167 Nigerians had been detained since August for alleged computer-related fraud, under ‘Operation Rewired’, coordinated with the US law enforcement agency.

“We have also recovered from the arrested fraudsters the sum of $169,850 (153,000 euros) as well as the sum of 92 million naira (230,000euros),” Abba said.

Africa’s most populous country is saddled with an infamous reputation for online fraud committed by so-called “yahoo yahoo” boys.

Numerous figures associated with criminal activity are often lauded in popular culture and enjoy close ties with politicians.

In May, a popular Nigerian musician, dubbed Naira Marley, controversial in Nigeria for praising internet fraudsters in his songs, was arrested by the EFCC.

Last month an indictment, released by the US Attorney General’s office in California, revealed 80 people suspected for fraud and money laundering offences amounting to $46m.

77 of the 80 suspects were of Nigerian descent and swiftly condemned by Nigeria’s government.

A spokesperson for President Muhammadu Buhari told local reporters “the government would not stand in the way of the justice system” and that ordinary Nigerian “should not be tagged ‘fraudulent people’ for the misdeeds of a few.”

The FBI begins working closely with Nigeria’s anti-graft agency on May 2019, as well as with several other countries, to tackle fraud networks active in the US.

“In 2018, (US agencies) received 20,373 business email compromise complaints (BECs) with losses of over more than 1.2bn dollars,” Uche said, leading to an “an uptake of focused law enforcement activity.”